罗素的不平之鸣

(一)

《英华沉浮录》二卷《杂谈英国名文章》说罗素(Bertrand Russell)妙笔生花,文章又脆又有风格,无一冗笔。不少语文有兴趣的朋友读了奇,纷纷重翻罗素的着述。最近,远在国的范公影印了一九五八年九月五日罗素致《泰晤士报》的一封信,英国内政部刁难着名国化Linus Pauling 一提严正抗议。范公说,此信流露罗素典型的文笔,简明流畅,不见经营,竟见文采。

(二)

Linus Carl Pauling一九零一年生於国奥冈州,一九二二年入加州理工院,毕业留欧洲,一九二七年回理工院执教,历三十五年。他研究化键(chemical bond)绩辉煌,一九五四年诺贝尔化奖,表扬他人类“了解遗传疾病的化原理”建树至钜。他藉着己的科知识术名望,积极鼓吹他的政治信念,运动维护世界平,反核爆,一九六二年诺贝尔平奖。罗素在信说,Pauling 八月三十一日英国,准备九月十五日在伦敦化演讲,九月二十一日参加核裁军。他了伦敦机场就给移民局隔离查问,儿子接机不让知父亲的行踪。移民局不相信他有化的邀请信,他说摆在皮箱有关。移民局说他撒谎,最通知他九月十五日必须离境。Pauling 说赶不及;他给他延长一。他说:我不准外人英国参加公众聚;议是反政府政策的就更不准。

(三)

罗素信说:英国政府此举令人指。Pauling乃界巨擘,英国许术机构他推崇备至,今竟任由无知官员恣意侮辱,实在失礼。此其一。(“This a by the British authorities is shog. First, for the gross discourtesy of subjeg a man of great intellectual eminence, who has been honoured by many learned bodies in this try, to insuit at the hands of ignorant officials. ”)罗素说,国麦卡锡主义早已奄奄一息,吾人却不不相信我国竟步其尘,逐其遗风(“In the Uates McCarthyism has lost its vigour, but one is pelled to believe that it is being taken up in this try ”)。他说,知Pauling 政府政策既此,言论由已形同敝屣,所剩者乃支持政府由耳。此其二。罗素最指:其三,核子武器一,政府甘授人柄。世人必认定国策使,博闻士殊难苟同矣。政府的意旨不外是说:“民主诚行,惟应无知民主限,盖吾人国策乃通民主所不容国策”(“Third, on the particular issue of nuclear ons the Gover have laid themselves open to very demaging criticism. It will be said that they know their policy to be such as no well-informed person could support. Apparently their watchword is : '' Democracy, yes, but only ignorant democracy, for our policy is one whio well-informed democracy would tolerate''”)。

张五常论文章清楚目录+书签霍英东先生的春天